Soil:
- Angled drilling under established structures
- Soil boring installation and sample collection using hollow stem auger,
- geoprobe, mud rotary, and air rotary drilling techniques
- Test pitting using an excavator
- Soil vapor survey
- Ground penetrating radar and electromagnetic surveys.
Water:
- Groundwater sample collection from monitoring wells using low flow and standard purge volume sampling techniques
- Groundwater sample collection using a hydropunch
- Packer testing at discrete intervals and geophysical techniques to evaluate groundwater migration pathways in bedrock
- Surface water sampling using passive vapor diffusion samplers
- Pore water sampling within sediments using Push Point samplers.